The new Global Strategic Partnership Agreement Between Iran And Russia – whose signature is expected on Friday January 17th to Fly after the talks between the presidents Vladimir Putin And Masoud Pezeshkan – marks a significant step in the evolving alliance between the two countries. Committed to addressing common challenges, Moscow and Tehran will sign a document that will have far-reaching implications, particularly for defenseThe trade and theenergy. Key areas of collaboration, including i transportthe energy sector, defense and regional security will be at the center of this historic agreement.
There Islamic Republic also has a long-term agreement with the Chinaalthough its details remain confidential. During his 45 years of stalemate with the United States and the resulting international isolation, Tehran has consistently sought to deepen its cooperation with Fly And Beijing. The relationship with Moscow has evolved into one complete strategic partnershipnot only economic but also political, which reflects the shared interests in regional stability and in contrast toWestern influence.
The two countries first signed a long-term agreement in March 2001officially entitled “Treaty on the Establishment of Mutual Relations and Principles of Cooperation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation”; after several renewals, its expiry is scheduled for 2026but in light of the new context not only of bilateral relations, which have grown significantly compared to 24 years agobut also due to the international situation it was decided to rewrite the document.
One of the pillars of the partnership Iran-Russia and which will be part of the new Agreement is the North-South corridoran infrastructure project that will facilitate trade between Iran, Russia and several other regional and international partners. This strategic investment in transport networks clearly marks the intention of Fly And Tehran to strengthen the commercial relations and guarantee mutual benefits, counteracting the Western sanctions. In addition to transport, theenergy remains a crucial sector of cooperation. With sanctions limiting their access to Western markets, both nations have been pushed to look for alternative ways to strengthen this sector.
Another distinctive feature of relationships between Fly And Tehran it is their collaboration on the pitch military: the two countries have become the respective suppliers of weapons most important, particularly regarding advanced military technologies such as drones. The supply of drones by Tehranproduced domestically in the Russian Republic of Tatarstansignificantly strengthened both sides financially and militarily. The signing of the Agreement will come after last month’sIran that the Russia they lost their main ally in the Middle East, Bashar al-Assad in Syriawhen a coalition of insurgents took over Damascus in a few days.
Despite the promise of deeper cooperation, the report Iran-Russia it is not without its challenges, analysts note. «The internal political differences, the economic difficulties caused by sanctions and war and differences in long-term geopolitical goals have in the past created barriers to the full potential of this partnership,” notes the Moscow Times in an analysis of the future of bilateral relations.