Made in Italy, Confartigianato Calabria: over 9 thousand companies in the “4 A”, but the lack of qualified manpower weighs heavily

John

By John

On the occasion of the National Day of Made in Italy on 15 April, Confartigianato Imprese Calabria turns the spotlight on the strategic value of regional craftsmanship in the so-called “4 A” sectors – Food and drinks, Clothing and fashion, Furniture and wood, Automation and mechanics – pillars of Italian manufacturing capable of combining quality, tradition and innovation.

In Calabria, a total of 9,513 companies operate in the “4 A” sectors, with 21,670 employees, within a production system in which craftsmanship represents a central component with 5,637 companies, equal to 59.3% of the total, and almost 10 thousand employees, 44.6% of the overall employment of the sectors considered.

Territorial distribution and economic impact

The territorial distribution highlights a widespread and articulated presence: in the province of Cosenza there are 3,419 businesses, of which 1,950 artisan, with 7,420 employees and an impact of the “4 A” equal to 3.2% on the provincial economy; to Catanzaro there are 1,577 businesses, of which 882 are artisan, with 4,358 employees and an incidence of 2.7%.

TO Reggio Calabria 2,740 businesses operate, of which 1,739 are artisan, with 5,431 employees and an incidence of 3.9%; to Crotone there are 978 businesses registered, of which 538 are artisan, with 2,032 employees and an incidence of 3%; While Vibo Valentiawith 799 businesses of which 528 are artisan and 2,430 employees, stands out for its particularly strong vocation, with an incidence of 4.5%, among the highest at a national level.

Internationalization and regional export

On the internationalization front, the data confirm the relevance of these sectors: in 2025 the regional exports of the “4 A” reached 575 million eurosequal to 57.9% of overall exports and 1.5% of regional GDP. The sector is driving foodwhich represents 68.4% of the total, followed by automation and mechanics with 19.8%, clothing and fashion with 8.5% and furniture and wood with 3.3%.

In territorial detail, Reggio Calabria stands out as the province with the highest export value (265 million euros), followed by Cosenza (104 million) and Catanzaro (97 million), where a strong impact of automation and fashion emerges. Vibo Valentia records 67 million euros with a specialization in mechanics, while Crotone stands at 43 million with a prevalence of food.

The skills challenge and work mismatch

Alongside these results, however, a structural criticality emerges linked to the availability of skills. In 2025, Calabrian companies are looking for over 9 thousand workers, but the 46% of the figures are difficult to finda share higher than the regional average. The greatest difficulties are recorded in metallurgy (69.6%), ceramics and glass (64.2%) and in the wood and furniture sector (57.6%).

The intervention of Confartigianato Calabria

«The data clearly confirms that the “4 As” represent a pillar of the Calabrian economy – declares the president of Confartigianato Calabria, Salvatore Ascioti –. From the province of Cosenza to that of Catanzaro, up to Reggio Calabria, Crotone and Vibo Valentia, a complex production system emerges that combines manufacturing tradition and openness to international markets.”

«However – continues Ascioti – the real issue remains that of skills: almost one worker in two is difficult to find. It is essential to strengthen the link between school, training and business, invest in young people and enhance craft professions as a concrete opportunity for qualified work. Only in this way will we be able to guarantee the continuity and future of a productive heritage which is also the identity of the territory.”

In a context marked by geopolitical tensions and rising costs, Confartigianato Calabria reiterates how Made in Italy represents a strategic factor to be supported to guarantee competitiveness and lasting development.