Brazil’s National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) has banned the sale of phenol-based products and their use in health or aesthetic procedures. The decision comes into force today with its publication in the Official Gazette.
The initiative comes after the death of a young entrepreneur in Sao Paulo earlier this month who had undergone a phenol peel. In a statement, the authority said the ban will remain in place while it investigates potential harms associated with use of the chemical. “The precautionary measure adopted by Anvisa – it is explained – aims to safeguard the health and physical integrity of Brazilians”.
What is phenol?
The phenol is a chemical substance with multiple uses, also known as carbolic acid. It is widely used in various industrial sectors, such as the production of plastics, disinfectants, drugs, and cosmetics. However, its use is controversial due to potential risks to human health.
Industrial and medical uses
In industry, the phenol it is used to produce phenolic resins, used in the production of plastic materials and adhesives. Furthermore, it is a key component in the synthesis of some drugs and disinfectants. In the medical and aesthetic fields, the phenol It is used in treatments such as deep chemical peels, used to treat scars and wrinkles.
Risks and precautions
Despite its benefits in various fields, the phenol poses several health risks. Exposure to this substance can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and, in extreme cases, systemic damage. Harmful effects are especially severe if phenol is absorbed through the skin or ingested.
The response of the health authorities
Anvisa’s decision to ban products based on phenol highlights the importance of strict regulation of the use of potentially dangerous chemicals. This episode raises questions about the effectiveness of existing controls and regulations in Brazil, prompting authorities to review and strengthen safety measures to protect public health.