In recent months, the European Union has found itself at the center of a new commercial storm. To rekindle the tension with Washington was the Trump administration, which imposed heavy duties on different categories of European products. Faced with this escalation, Brussels is ready to respond with a strong and symbolic move: the activation of the so -called “Commercial bazooka”or it Anti-Coercion tool (ACI).
But what really is this “bazooka”? And why does its use make both Brussels as in the European capitals?
What is the anti-coercion tool (ACI)
The Anti-Coetwork toolwhich entered into force in December 2023, is the new EU shield against external economic pressures. In practice, it is a mechanism that allows the union to react quickly and in a targeted way to coercive economic measures adopted by third countries.
When a foreign state imposes duties, restrictions or threats to try to influence European decisions, the EU can respond with proportionate countermeasures: from new rates to import-export limits. The goal is clear: defend the economic sovereignty of Europe.
Because we talk about “commercial bazooka”
The term “bazooka” is not official, but makes the idea of the potential impact of the instrument well. It is a powerful move, designed to make noise and discourage aggressive behavior. It is not a weapon to use lightly, but a political and economic deterrent.
Usa Dazi 2025: what happened
On February 10, 2025, the United States introduced 25% duties on steel and 10% on aluminum from the European Union. Following, on April 2, Washington announced an increase in rates up to 20% on a wide range of European goods, including cars, wine, cheeses, agricultural products and motorcycles. A heavy blow for many companies on the old continent.
The EU response was not long in coming: on April 9 Brussels announced a package of countermeasures worth 26 billion euros. The rates affect symbolic and strategic goods of the United States, including chicken, fruit and motorcycles, in a move designed to exert pressure without triggering an immediate escalation.
The EU is divided: activate the ACI or not?
Within the Union, the decision to activate the ACI is far from obvious. Some Member States, especially those most exposed to exports, ask for firmness: “We cannot remain passive”, they say. Others, more cautious, fear one commercial war on a large scale and invite to dialogue.
The debate is on: between those who invoke defense and those who preach prudence, the EU walks on a thin thread.
The possible consequences of the European “bazooka”
ACCI activation could have significant effects on different fronts:
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Retaliation by the USA: Washington could respond with additional duties or blocks, triggering a cycle of escalation difficult to control.
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Diplomatic relationships at risk: a prolonged tension would also damage the political and strategic relationships between the two banks of the Atlantic.
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Impact on the European economy: sectors such as automotive, agri -food and mechanics could suffer, especially those most dependent on the American market.